Nippon Steel's $14.9 billion acquisition of U.S. Steel has taken a significant turn with plans to offer a 'golden share' to the U.S. government. This unique proposal aims to alleviate national security concerns by granting the U.S. veto power over major corporate decisions within the merged company, as reported by Reuters. This move is part of broader strategies to ensure the deal aligns with American interests.
Key components of the proposed acquisition include appointing an American CEO and ensuring a board with a majority of U.S. citizens, alongside the golden share arrangement to maintain U.S. control over operations. Additionally, Nippon Steel has committed to substantial U.S. investments, such as a new electric arc furnace and a $2.4 billion upgrade to Pittsburgh facilities, as highlighted by AP News. A new research center at Carnegie Mellon University is also part of their investment plan.
The acquisition faces scrutiny from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), which is assessing potential national security risks. To address these concerns and boost approval chances, Nippon Steel is emphasizing its proposals for maintained U.S. oversight, which has garnered support from political figures like former President Donald Trump. These moves illustrate the challenging dynamics of foreign investment in key U.S. industries, balancing economic and security considerations.